Heartburn and Indigestion
Tuesday, April 29th, 2008Heartburn is a painful, burning feeling in the upper abdomen or chest, occasionally up as far as the throat. Indigestion is the discomfort you may feel after eating or drinking too much. Heartburn and indigestion can often be managed with a few simple lifestyle changes. Some medicines may also be helpful.
Heartburn
Heartburn is a symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). This is due to the valve between your food pipe (oesophagus) and stomach not closing properly.
Stomach acid can then wash back (reflux) into your food pipe, causing a burning pain and sometimes inflammation of the oesophagus lining.
Symptoms
Heartburn may be felt as:
- a painful burning feeling in the centre of the upper abdomen or chest, sometimes moving up to the back of your throat
a ‘lump’ deep in your throat
an acidic, sour or bitter taste in your mouth.
Heartburn can sometimes cause a cough or sore throat. It is often made worse by lying down, bending forward or straining.
Indigestion
Indigestion is a general term for stomach discomfort which occurs after eating or drinking.
Symptoms
Indigestion can feel like:
- a bloated stomach, often relieved by burping
- discomfort or pain in the stomach
- stomach cramps
- wind and/or flatulence
- nausea
Risk factors
You are more likely to get heartburn or indigestion if you:Â
eat rich, spicy or fatty food
drink alcohol and / or smoke
eat too quickly or have a diet low in fibre
are over-stressed and anxious
are overweight
are pregnant, particularly later in the pregnancy
• eat a large meal
• are physically active soon after a large meal.
Self care
Heartburn and indigestion can often be managed through a few lifestyle changes.